Bafana Bafana legend Benni McCarthy has spoken with clarity: the rivalry between South Africa 🇿🇦 and Nigeria 🇳🇬 must not divide Africans.
“I don’t know what is this unwanted rivalry between South Africa and Nigeria. We used to be very close. We used to be supportive. For me, I support everything Africa. I am South African but if I see anything African, I support. I encourage because it’s my continent, I’m proud of that.”
McCarthy reminds us that football rivalry belongs only on the pitch. After the whistle, we are Africans first. He praised Nigeria’s victory over Benin, saying it opened the door for South Africa to qualify for the World Cup proof that African nations can lift each other up.
This is the lesson: unity is greater than rivalry. Africa’s strength lies in solidarity, not division. ●●●
Patriotic Front Presidential Aspirant, Makebi Zulu has been involved in a traffic accident in Kasama.
The accident occurred 25km before Kasama on the Kasama-Mpika Road.
The occupants in the vehicle included former Minister of Mines, Hon. Richard Musukwa and former DMMU National Coordinator Chanda Kabwe have been rushed to Kasama General Hospital.
The accident occurred when a cyclist drove to cross the road and in avoiding him, the vehicle lost control and overturned..
Makebi Zulu and many Patriotic Front senior leaders have traveled to Kasama to attend the funeral and burial of Patriotic Front Member of the Central Committee (MCC), and Kasama Mayor, Hon. Theresa Kolala Khumalo.
PF, TONSE TO DECIDE ON PARTICIPATION IN CHAWAMA BY-ELECTION
PATRIOTIC Front Acting President Given Lubinda says the party, under the Tonse Alliance, has not yet decided whether it will participate in the upcoming Chawama Parliamentary by-election.
The Electoral Commission of Zambia has set 16th December 2025 for nominations, with the election scheduled for 15th January 2026.
Mr. Lubinda says the announcement does not bring any excitement for the PF, considering the way Parliament has handled the matter involving former Chawama Member of Parliament Tasila Lungu.
He says Ms. Lungu’s absence from Parliament was not intentional, but was a result of the passing of her father, a situation further complicated by the ongoing court case initiated by the UPND government.
Mr. Lubinda questioned how anyone could take pride in drinking tea in Parliament while Ms. Lungu’s father was lying in the morgue, describing the situation as taboo.
THE FOLLOWING ARTICLE IS NOT MY WORK. I PICKED IT UP FROM ANOTHER FORUM BUT I THOUGHT YOU MIGHT WANT TO READ IT.
The article starts now:
THE PF MANUAL OF DEMAGOGUERY AND PROPAGANDA: DECODING THE OPPOSITION’S TOXIC PLAYBOOK
For years, Zambia has been subjected to a political assault not of ideas, but of venom. An orchestrated campaign where insults masquerade as criticism, falsehoods are peddled as facts, and tribal fears are stoked to mask a profound intellectual emptiness. This is not politics; it is a calculated strategy of demagoguery and propaganda, deployed by those who broke the nation to discredit the one rebuilding it. Here is their exposed playbook, so every Zambian can recognize the toxic script the moment they hear it.
THE DEMAGOGUE’S ARSENAL: A BREAKDOWN OF TOXIC TACTICS
This list distills their primary methods of manipulation for easy recognition.
TACTIC 1: THE POISONED WELL
· Goal : To preemptively discredit any positive news or achievement, making the source untrustworthy.
· How They Do It:
Any government announcement, especially on the economy, is instantly labelled a “lie” or “propaganda.” For instance, they dismiss historic economic gains by claiming figures are “manipulated” or “only benefit the elite”.
· What to Listen For:
” He has failed” “He won’t win next year” “He is lying,” “Fake news,” “Propaganda rally,” “They are cooking books.”
TACTIC 2: MANUFACTURED OUTRAGE & THE BIG LIE
· Goal: To create a constant state of crisis and fear through sensational, often completely fabricated, claims.
· How They Do It:
They make explosive, easily disprovable allegations to grab headlines and paint a picture of a failed state. A prime example is the false claim that the United Nations had “sanctioned” or “blacklisted” Zambia for human rights abuses, a story thoroughly debunked by the UN itself.
· What to Listen For:
“UN sanctions Zambia,” “shrinking democratic space” “International condemnation,” “Zambia is becoming a dictatorship.”
TACTIC 3: THE TRIBAL DOG WHISTLE
· Goal: To reduce national politics to a primitive, emotive, and divisive “us vs. them” conflict.
· How They Do It:
They falsely accuse the President of tribalism to camouflage their own history of regional hegemony. They project their own sins, cynically using tribe as a shield. When Brian Mundubile claims Zambians don’t hate the President’s tribe but “hate the blackouts and poverty,” he simultaneously dismisses genuine concerns about divisive rhetoric and redirects anger.
· What to Listen For:
“He only works for his province,” “They are taking over,” “This is our turn to eat.”
TACTIC 4: VICTIMHOOD & REVERSAL
· Goal: To portray the powerful, established opposition as the persecuted underdog, reversing the roles of aggressor and victim.
· How They Do It:
After leaving a legacy of debt and decay, they now cry “political persecution” when held accountable by anti-corruption agencies. They claim a “shrinking democratic space” while their voices dominate swathes of media with insults. It’s the classic tactic of the bully who cries foul first.
· What to Listen For:
“We are being targeted,” “There is no rule of law,” “The President is vindictive.”
TACTIC 5: THE SUBSTANCE VACUUM (THE CORE OF BANKRUPTCY)
· Goal: To avoid, at all costs, a debate on policy, ideas, or factual records.
· How They Do It:
This is the most telling sign of their intellectual bankruptcy. Their discourse is utterly devoid of alternative policies, costed manifestos, or innovative solutions. They cannot engage with the complexity of debt restructuring, economic reform, or institutional rebuilding. Instead, they fill the vacuum with noise: mockery, insults (“He is lazy,” “He is a liar”), and personal attacks on the President’s character.
· What to Listen For:
A complete absence of “Here is our plan for agriculture…” or “Our energy policy would…”. Listen instead for endless personal attacks.
THE FUEL OF THEIR FIRE: WHY THEY CAN’T ENGAGE INTELLECTUALLY
Their reliance on these cheap tactics is not an accident; it is the symptom of a deeper moral and intellectual collapse.
1. The Trauma of Exposure: President Hichilema’s data-driven, boardroom leadership is a living rebuke to their era of rhetoric and mismanagement. His focus on economic metrics and institutional processes holds up an unforgiving mirror. Their insults are a visceral reaction to this exposure—they mock what they cannot comprehend and hate what they cannot imitate. As the Zambian proverb goes, “A dog barks not at a stone thrown in the river, but at the ripples it makes.” They are barking at the ripples of progress, terrified of the stone of truth that caused them.
2. The Crisis of a Hollow Legacy: Having left the nation “bruised, indebted, and hanging by a thread,” they have no positive record to run on. Their moral authority is shattered. Therefore, their entire political survival depends not on promoting a better future, but on convincing Zambia that the present repair job is a failure. They are, as another saying goes, “like a barren tree that makes more noise in the forest”—loud, obstructive, and producing nothing of value.
3. The Bitterness of Dethroned Hegemony: For a faction accustomed to wielding power as a tribal-entitlement for decades, losing it to a perceived “outsider” is an existential wound. This loss of privilege is misinterpreted as persecution. Their hatred is not ideological; it is the rage of the dethroned, lashing out at the architect of their political irrelevance. It is the politics of the “wounded lion,” dangerous not from strength, but from pride and pain.
Real-World Examples: The Playbook in Action
· Facing Economic Facts:
When the government announces a milestone like the US$5.2 billion in reserves, they don’t contest it with data. They immediately deploy Tactic 1 (Poisoned Well), calling it a “deception,” and Tactic 4 (Victimhood), claiming the wealth is not reaching the people. Substance is avoided.
· Facing Governance Criticism:
When called out for their absence of ideas, they pivot to Tactic 3 (Tribal Dog Whistle), accusing the critic of being a “cadre” or “tribalist,” or they use Tactic 2 (Manufactured Outrage), dragging up a decades-old, unrelated issue to muddy the waters.
· Facing Their Own Past:
When reminded of their record, they engage in absolute historical revisionism. They claim credit for infrastructure they neglected and whitewash the economic abyss they created. As the Bemba proverb warns, “Umushili uwa pula, tabafula ukunaya” (The rain that soaks you is not the one you see coming). They deny the very storm they created.
Conclusion:
The People’s Antidote
Demagoguery is a poison, but its antidote is in the hands of every citizen: sober-minded vigilance. When you hear their voices, ask yourself these simple questions:
· What is the specific policy alternative they are proposing? (If the answer is “none,” it’s demagoguery).
· Is this claim designed to make me angry or afraid, or to make me think? (Demagogues trade in emotion, not reason).
· Who benefits if I believe this? (Follow the trail of bitterness, it always leads back to a hunger for unearned power).
Zambia is on a arduous but clear path of repair. The noise from the sidelines is not a competing vision; it is the desperate clamor of those made redundant by progress. They offer the nation a return to the politics of the house”empty calabash”—loud when shaken, but containing nothing to nourish the people.
Remember: You cannot use a muddy stick to draw a straight line. Zambia has chosen the straight line of rebuilding. Do not let the purveyors of mud, bitterness, and hollow noise convince you to hand them back the stick.
AMBASSADOR KANYAMA IN A TWITTER SPAT WITH DR SISHUWA OVER TRIBALISM
Zambia’s Ambassador to the United States of America Chibamba Kanyama was over the weekend embroiled in a dispute over tribalism with prominent historian Dr Sishuwa Sishuwa. Below is their full exchange on X (formerly Twitter):
DR. SISHUWA: Hakainde Hichilema may well be the first and last Tonga-speaking President of Zambia we will see in our lifetime because he has taught the other groups a lesson in proper ethnic entrenchment and exclusion.
AMBASSADOR KANYAMA: The election of a president in Zambia is not based on regional or tribal quotas. There is no system in which one ethnic group “takes its turn,” nor is there any mechanism by which an entire tribe is barred from the presidency for a century simply because one individual is judged to have failed to meet the benchmark.
This kind of thinking reminds me of a man who once insisted that his daughter would be first and the last in the family to marry a man from tribe X because of alleged mistreatment. Yet by 2022, all three of his daughters were married to men from tribe X. The point is simple: your personal choices cannot — and should not — become other people’s choices.
DR SISHUWA: Hello Chibamba Kanyama. I hope you are well and enjoying the luxuries of diplomatic service in the United States, away from the 21 consecutive hours of daily load shedding and other burdens that the administration of your boss has inflicted on our fellow citizens back home.
To your post: You are missing the point I am making and responding to an argument I did not make. For the sake of clarity, let me reiterate the issue I raised: The rampant tribalism that your boss is promoting in government will make it difficult for other ethnic groups to vote for a Tonga in future. This is because the reality of electoral politics is that voters formulate assumptions about other groups based on the behaviour or conduct of individuals they see as representatives of those groups.
It is akin to how we blacks are seen by other races based on the behaviour or conduct of those who belong to our group. If Barack Obama, who like your boss was the first person from his ethnic group to become president of the multi-ethnic nation, had packed his administration with African Americans, he would have severely undermined the future ambitions of blacks from other groups who voted for him on the premise that he would not entrench his group when elected.
In relation to Zambia, I would like to believe that many people, including the Bembas and Easterners whom your boss now think they hate him when they hold him to account, voted for him on the premise that he would be a national president above ethnic politics when elected. Unfortunately, and unlike Obama, your boss has proved them wrong, as he is entrenching his group and largely excluding others, mainly Bembas and Easterners.
If you do not see this pattern, it may be because you belong to the group that is not affected. I struggled to get some Bembas and Easterners to see the discrimination and exclusion of Tongas from certain positions under Lungu because they, perhaps like you, were not affected. For some, it was because they, perhaps like you, had food in their mouth. For others, it was because they, perhaps like you, were loyal to their ethnic group rather than to Zambia. I do not know for certain.
What I know and know to be true is that when it comes to electoral politics, the ethnic power play in Zambia will always favour the larger demographic of the north-east coalition than the south-west-northwestern alliance. This stark reality explains why your boss struggled for a very long time to win the presidency. For far too long, his support base predominantly consisted of the same groups: Tongas in Southern Province, Lozi speakers in Western Province, the groups in Northwestern Province and Central Province. But the support of these groups proved to be insufficient to win him the presidency. It was only after the Bembas, Easterners, and the urbanites in Lusaka and the Copperbelt came to the party that he finally crossed the line.
Today, when Bembas and Easterners criticise the person they voted for, they are told that they hate him. Today, certain positions in the civil service appear to be out of reach for Bembas and Easterners. Today, you and I, as people who hail from the region where your boss comes from, can insult Bembas and Easterners as we wish and get away with it. Let a Bemba or Easterner insult a Tonga and see what will happen to them. When Catholic Bishops criticised Bill 10 under Lungu, your boss failed to see they were Bembas or Easterners and praised them as principled people who love Zambia. When Catholic Bishops crictise Bill 7 under your boss, your boss sees them as Bembas or Easterners and as people who hate him because of where he was born. Are you seeing the tribalism and sheer hypocrisy of your boss, Chibamba?
I have long cherished the ideal of an inclusive, united, and fair Zambia in which no citizen feels shut out or excluded from any public opportunities on account of their ethnic identity or region of origin. This explains why I continue to criticise the lack of adequate ethnic-regional diversity in your boss’s public appointments. Take for instance the top leadership positions of Zambia’s five security services – Zambia Police Service, Zambia Security Intelligence Services, Zambia Army, Zambia Air Force, and Zambia National Service. Under Lungu, four of these positions were occupied by individuals from Lungu’s Eastern province or from one of the three Bemba-speaking provinces that supported the PF. Zambians from Southern, Central, Western and Northwestern – who voted for the opposition – were marginalised.
Your boss promised to do things differently if elected but his record on this score is even worse than that of Lungu. The Inspector General of Police, the Director General of the Zambia Security Intelligence Services, the commander of Zambia Army, the commander of Zambia Air Force, and the commander of Zambia National Service are individuals who hail from ethnic groups that have typically formed the core of your boss’s support base: those in Southern, Central, Western and Northwestern provinces. Bembas and Zambians from Eastern Province continue to be grossly underrepresented in the top leadership positions of the five security services.
There has been a near complete inversion whereby yesterday’s victors have become today’s victims and vice versa. Among other things, this adds to the risk of a vicious cycle whereby each new leader from the outside group continues this trend and makes it more likely that the next election will be driven by ethnic rather than policy considerations. Are we together, Chibamba? Are you seeing the point I was making about the unintended consequences of ethnic entrenchment and exclusion?
The best way of securing the future presidential ambitions of individuals from the south-west-northwestern alliance is for elected presidents who hail from there to provide effective leadership that can inspire voters in the north-east alliance to abandon regional loyalties, as they did in 2021, in favour of better leadership. Unfortunately, unlike Levy Mwanawasa, your boss has been a terrible disappointment, so far. The so-called economic achievements are mirages; Lobito is merely a paper construct; there is zero contract credibility for FDI; the economy is a shambles; corruption in his administration appears to be policy; democracy is essentially nonexistent, and the man is, as I said, entrenching his Tonga group and excluding the others.
Your boss has messed up big time. The best thing about electing him president was that we are no longer distracted by his threat or potential to be better than those who came before him and we can now start looking for suitable, if better, alternatives. If your boss did not become President of Zambia, we would have lived with some degree of guilty for not giving him the chance to govern.
We could have also succumbed to certain narratives that suggest that some regions of Zambia can provide better leaders than others. To some extent, it is not regrettable that the man got the opportunity to lead. Now we know that in order to develop, Zambia does not need a given region or an individual from a particular ethnic group in State House. The country simply needs competent men and women who are patriots, have a feasible plan, and are committed to restoring the nation’s dignity, where they come from notwithstanding.
In a certain weird and perverted sense, it is good that Zambians gave your boss a chance to reveal who he truly is. The Chewa-speaking people of Zambia have a saying that “The best way of proving the potency of a man who claims that he is able to achieve an erection is for the woman to undress for him.” In August 2021, Zambians undressed for Hichilema after a decade-and-half of claiming that he is capable of taking them to greater heights!
AMBASSADOR KANYAMA: ‘The country simply needs competent men and women who are patriots, have a feasible plan, and are committed to restoring the nation’s dignity, where they come from notwithstanding.’ You have stated it well Sishuwa. Apparently this is the criteria people use to make choices. That’s what you should have stated. Zambians are far more discerning and intelligent than just focusing on one item of your concern.
DR SISHUWA: What I wanted to state, which is precisely what I stated, is that your boss is a tribalist and that his tribalism will have unintended consequences. I understand your wilful failure to see this point but there is a reason why the four ambassadors of Zambia in the Americas are all from one region: Kennedy Shepande (Ottawa); yourself Chibamba Kanyama (Washington DC); Chola Milambo(New York); and Sitali Alibuzwi (Brasilia).
Like many Zambians, I woke up very early on 12 August 2021 to go and vote for your boss, but I find his tribalism and ethnic politics extremely disgusting. I thought he had matured enough after many years in opposition to be a national leader. Sadly, your boss has proved to be a sectarian leader, and this, as I said, has unintended consequences.
The Bembas say “umusuku ubi utusha impanga”, meaning a bad fruit tree brings dishonor to the rest of the forest. Your boss himself, when rejecting Bill 10 and the views of those who said it had a few good clauses, taught us that when you are consuming or eating groundnuts and you chew a rotten one, you spit out everything! That is the human reaction: we hardly take the time to separate the tree from the forest, the rotten nut from the healthy ones.
Please tell your boss to stop the tribalism he is practising. In addition to the need to promote diversity and build social inclusion because it is the correct thing to do, my fear is that his divisive actions may inspire an extreme scenario where it becomes a fight between the Zambezi region and the rest. This is dangerous, especially when you throw in the divisions he is creating in the security services.
To be clear, we have slowly been walking the path. For far too long, we have lacked national leaders who understand our complex history, the fragility of our peace and the importance of building a cohesive society. To a large degree, Michael Sata set us on this path. Lungu accelerated the pace. Your boss may be the one who finally sets ablaze the heap of inflammable material that has long accumulated. I see him with a match stick in his hands, moving towards the heap. I am trying to stop him for our collective good and I ask you to join me.
IF MAZOKA DIDN’T DIE, SATA AND THE PF WOULD HAVE NEVER TASTED POWER
Shipungu writes ✍️…
In fact, we currently have the most useless crop of opposition party leaders who have no influence, apart from mabwetu-bwetu. The opposition with no message.
When Mazoka was ready to lead the nation, he left MMD and formed his party, UPND in December 1998. In 2001 his party was able to win 49 parliamentary seats. Sata formed PF in 2001 and the very year his party was at least able to win one parliamentary seat. Similarly, Christon Tembo in 2001 formed the FDD and the same year her party won 12 parliamentary seats.
Today, talk of Dr. Fred of SP, Sean E. Tembo of PeP party, etc; when were their parties formed? How many MPs do they have in Parliament?
Are they only existing for the sake of democracy? Do they have any vision of forming government someday?
Let the opposition get some inspiration from Mazoka.
He formed his party in 1998 and in the 2001 general elections he came out second to Mwanawasa: getting 27% against Mwanawasa’s 28%. In the same election Sata came out 9th.
If we are to compare the exaggerated 2026 elections and the 2001, I don’t see 2026 elections to even be serious elections.
Look, the 2001 General Elections were held on 27 Dec, 2001. On the 2nd Jan, 2002 Mwanawasa was sworn in. His swearing-in ceremony was boycotted by all opposition parties. According to the opposition, the elections were not free and fair. To them, Mazoka won.
The opposition appealed, to make sure that no winner was named until allegations that the ruling party had rigged the vote had been investigated. But, the Supreme Court; rejected an opposition’s appeal, they went ahead and named Mwanawasa as the legal winner.
The message of Mazoka was simple: free education, free healthcare services etc which President Hakainde Hichilema is implementing now as his successor.
LAZ MEMBERS PETITION FOR EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING
SOME members of the Law Association of Zambia have formally requested the association’s Council to convene an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM).
The petitioners, Gary Davies Chibangula, Mungole Kwalela, and Eric Sakala say the EGM should address two key issues:
The continued affiliation of LAZ with the OASIS Forum, which they argue has openly engaged in partisan politics and advocated for regime change ahead of the 2026 general elections.
The LAZ President’s handling of the Constitution Amendment process, particularly the issuance of public statements without broad consultation of the membership.
According to the petition, the EGM will be convened pursuant to Section 8(3) of the Law Association of Zambia (General Rules) 1996. The members have further requested that the motion be debated and voted on by poll, in line with Section 8(16) of the same rules.
ANALYSIS | Chawama By-Election Tests PF Unity, Grief, and Political Nerve
Patriotic Front Acting President Given Lubinda has thrown fresh uncertainty into the Chawama by-election after confirming that the party, under the Tonse Alliance, is yet to decide whether it will participate. The poll, announced by the Electoral Commission of Zambia for January 15, 2026, is no ordinary contest. It rises from the vacancy left by Tasila Lungu, whose parliamentary absence followed the death of her father, former President resident Edgar Lungu, and the legal storm that followed.
Lubinda’s language is steeped in grievance and moral protest. He has framed the by-election not as a routine democratic process but as an emotional and cultural rupture. His remark that it is “taboo” for MPs to sit in Parliament “drinking tea while Ms Lungu’s father was lying in the mortuary” is calculated to recast the by-election as ethically compromised before it even begins. It shifts the battlefield from law to morality, from procedure to grief.
Politically, this hesitation exposes the depth of PF’s internal dislocation. A party that once treated Lusaka as hostile territory now faces a symbolic test in Chawama, a constituency historically linked to both Edgar and Tasila Lungu. Participation would signal survival and defiance. A boycott would signal retreat, protest, and possibly strategic exhaustion. Either path carries risk.
This is where the shadow of Davies Mwila looms large. Though condemned by party officials and threatened with legal action over his recent remarks, Mwila’s central prophecy remains intact. That PF is racing against time and falling apart under the weight of leadership disputes. What Lubinda now calls deliberation increasingly looks like paralysis, the very condition Mwila warned would cost the party 2026.
The by-election also hands the ruling United Party for National Development a low-risk but high-value terrain test. Chawama is not just a seat. It is a Lusaka signal. A win would embolden UPND’s urban confidence. A loss would expose vulnerability in a city that shapes national momentum. PF’s absence would hand that advantage without a fight.
Lubinda’s argument that the vacancy itself is tainted by litigation reveals another legal tension. While courts and Parliament grind through procedure, PF is urging the public to view the process as politically engineered. This duality of legality versus legitimacy is now central to the opposition narrative. But elections are won by turnout and organization, not by moral protest alone.
The Tonse Alliance complicates matters further. A decision not to contest would not only affect PF but expose whether Tonse is still an operative electoral machine or only a political memory. Silence at nomination stage would confirm that Tonse exists more on paper than on the ground.
In the end, Chawama is no longer just a by-election. It is a stress test of PF’s coherence, Lubinda’s authority, Mwila’s prophecy, and the opposition’s readiness for 2026. Avoiding the contest may protect wounded emotions. It will not protect political relevance.
EXPLAINER | Zambia Becomes a Geopolitical Prize as Washington, Beijing and Global Markets Circle
Within six weeks, Zambia has hosted three forces that rarely converge quietly in one capital: a senior Chinese Premier, a senior U.S. economic envoy, and renewed interest from global credit markets. It is not accidental. As the electric vehicle transition accelerates and copper becomes one of the world’s most strategic minerals, Zambia has re-entered the global contest for influence, capital, and supply chains. Politics at home remains noisy. But geopolitically, Lusaka is no longer invisible.
On December 8, 2025, Zambia and the United States announced a framework for a potential grant package exceeding US$2 billion over five years, following meetings between President Hakainde Hichilema and U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Economic, Energy and Business Affairs Caleb Orr. The U.S. Department of State confirmed that the package is anchored on a redesigned Millennium Challenge Corporation compact, public health cooperation, agriculture value chains, and transport corridors linking farms and mines to markets.
“This new course in the U.S.-Zambia relationship reflects a refocus of American assistance on core strategic interests,” Orr said at State House.
“We want to leverage U.S. assistance to bring about reforms that will unleash business investment that enhances U.S. access to critical supply chains and creates great jobs for the Zambian people.”
The U.S. delegation also confirmed engagements with mining firms, including KoBold Metals, and a scheduled visit to Kansanshi Mine operated by First Quantum Minerals.
Just weeks earlier, Zambia hosted Chinese Premier Li Qiang, marking the highest-level Chinese visit to Zambia in nearly three decades. Before that, President Isaac Herzog of Israel made a landmark state visit, the first since Zambia downgraded relations with Israel in the 1970s under President Kenneth Kaunda.
These visits signaled what markets understand quietly but clearly: Zambia is again being priced into long-term geopolitical and commodity strategy.
The renewed diplomatic interest is underpinned by hard macro-economic shifts. In late 2025, Zambia’s international reserves climbed to US$5.2 billion, the highest level in the country’s history, according to the Bank of Zambia. At the same time, international rating agencies Fitch Ratings and S&P Global Ratings lifted Zambia out of default territory after the completion of external debt restructuring supported by the International Monetary Fund.
Inflation, which had surged above 24 percent in 2022, has since trended downward, easing pressure on consumer prices and interest rates.
President Hichilema framed the U.S. grant discussions as part of Zambia’s pivot toward investment-led growth. “We are pleased to host Assistant Secretary Orr to finalise discussions on a potential grant exceeding USD 2 billion,” Hichilema wrote last night.
“This will focus on healthcare delivery, revamping the MCC Compact with an emphasis on agriculture, upgrading key road networks, and providing technical assistance to attract investment and generate jobs.”
The President also thanked the American people and President Donald Trump for reopening large-scale cooperation after an earlier aid freeze.
Copper remains the quiet engine behind this renewed interest. As global automakers race toward electrification, demand for copper wiring, batteries and transmission grids has surged. Zambia, Africa’s second-largest copper producer, sits at the center of that transition.
The World Bank projects that global demand for critical minerals used in clean energy systems could triple by 2030. Zambia’s mines, alongside those of the Democratic Republic of Congo, anchor that supply chain.
At home, the political narrative remains sharply divided. Leaders in the opposition, including Fred M’membe of the Socialist Party and Brian Mundubile of the Patriotic Front, argue that economic reforms have not translated into visible relief for ordinary citizens.
Government data tells a slower story. Debt servicing pressures have eased. Financial pilferage has reduced. Foreign-exchange stability has improved. Jobs from large-scale investment still lag expectations, but capital inflows have resumed.
What is unfolding in Lusaka is not a public-relations cycle. It is a structural repositioning. Washington is pivoting from aid to commercial diplomacy. Beijing is defending long-held mining and infrastructure stakes. Global investors are re-rating Zambia after years of financial isolation.
The copper cycle is tightening. And as the 2026 elections approach, Zambia now stands at a rare intersection where domestic politics, global minerals, credit markets, and great-power competition collide in real time.
The opposition may continue to frame the moment as failure. The data, however, shows something more complex: a country climbing back onto the global balance sheet, cautiously but visibly. And in today’s economic order, few things matter more than that.
HAIMBE CHALLENGES SIKOTA TO DEBATE ON CONSTITUTION AMENDMENT BILL NO. 7
FOREIGN Affairs Minister Mulambo Haimbe has challenged Lusaka lawyer Sakwiba Sikota to a debate over the Constitution Amendment Bill No. 7 of 2025.
Mr. Haimbe, who is also Lusaka Central Member of Parliament, said President Hakainde Hichilema has significant national responsibilities and is therefore not available for such a discourse.
He emphasised that the matter raised by Mr. Sikota is a legal issue, and as a lawyer himself, he has offered to take up the challenge directly.
Mr. Haimbe made the remarks in Lusaka today, underscoring his readiness to engage in a legal and constitutional debate on the proposed amendments.
LEGAL FIRM WITHDRAWS FROM PETITION AGAINST HH’s 2026 CANDIDATURE
A Lusaka-based legal firm, Joseph Chirwa and Company, has formally withdrawn from representing petitioners challenging President Hakainde Hichilema’s candidature in the 2026 General Elections.
The Notice of Withdrawal, filed in the Constitutional Court, states that the firm will no longer represent Mporokoso Member of Parliament Brian Mundubile and Tonse Alliance National Youth Chairperson Celestine Mukandila in the matter.
The notice further directs that all court correspondences relating to Mr. Mundubile, who is also the Patriotic Front (PF) Presidential Candidate, must now be served on the Clerk of the National Assembly.
For Mr. Mukandila, correspondences should be served on Patrick Chulu and Advocates, who have taken over representation.
This development marks a significant shift in the legal proceedings surrounding the constitutional challenge to President Hichilema’s eligibility for the upcoming elections.
EXPLAINER | How the Technical Committee Report Fits into Parliamentary Battle Over Bill No. 7
As national debate around the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Bill No. 7 of 2025 intensifies, confusion has emerged over the role of the Technical Committee’s Report and whether it replaces the Bill now before Parliament. It does not. The Technical Committee’s work, chaired by Judge Mushaukwa, is advisory, not legislative. Its report has not been Gazetted, it is not a Bill, and it does not enter Parliament as a legal instrument capable of amending the Constitution. Instead, it serves as expert input into a process that remains firmly controlled by Parliament.
The only binding legal document before the House at this stage remains Bill No. 7 itself. It was formally Gazetted and reintroduced in the same form in which it previously stood, in line with parliamentary procedure. Once a Bill is deferred and later reintroduced, it does not restart its life cycle. It simply resumes at the next procedural stage. For Bill No. 7, that stage is scrutiny by a Parliamentary Select Committee. That is where Zambia now stands.
The Technical Committee’s role is to appear before this Select Committee as a witness. Its report, built from more than 11,800 public submissions, will be treated as evidence, just like submissions from churches, civil society, lawyers, opposition parties, academics and ordinary citizens. The Committee is not obligated to adopt the Technical Committee’s recommendations in full, in part, or at all. Parliament listens. Parliament weighs. Parliament decides.
This distinction matters because a dangerous narrative has taken root suggesting that the Technical Committee’s work has somehow nullified Bill No. 7 or replaced it with a new framework. That is legally false. Any amendments that will eventually be made, if at all, will be made directly to Bill No. 7 itself when the House enters the Committee of the Whole later in the process.
The most decisive document in this entire cycle will not be the Technical Committee’s Report. It will be the Select Committee Report. That is the document that will be formally tabled before the full House. It will capture who said what. It will recommend which clauses should stand, fall, or be altered. It will shape the debate at Second Reading. And it will heavily influence how Members of Parliament vote when the Constitution itself is finally put on the line.
This is also why public attention must remain fixed on both documents at the same time. Bill No. 7 tells citizens what Government originally proposed to change in the Constitution. The Select Committee Report will reveal how much resistance, support, or refinement those proposals encountered from the public and experts. One shows intent. The other shows contestation.
Once Select Committee hearings close, the Committee will retreat to analyse evidence clause by clause. Its report will then be laid before the House ahead of the Second Reading, where the principles of the Bill will be debated and subjected to a two thirds constitutional vote threshold. If it survives that stage, the House will then descend into technical clause by clause surgery before the final Third Reading vote and possible presidential assent.
Legally, this is where the authority lies. The Constitution does not vest amendment power in technical experts, advisory committees, civil society or political coalitions. That power sits only with Parliament, acting through publication, scrutiny, debate and constitutional voting thresholds.
What Zambia is witnessing now is not chaos. It is an evidence driven phase of a constitutional amendment process that is often loud, contested and politically charged, but still governed by strict procedural law. The Technical Committee provides knowledge. The Select Committee filters that knowledge. The House owns the final verdict.
As this process unfolds, citizens are not spectators. They are constitutional stakeholders. Reading the Bill. Reading the reports. Tracking the votes. Demanding clarity. That is how constitutional authority is defended, not through slogans, but through informed pressure.
COURT ORDERS PF PUBLICITY SECRETARY’S SURETIES TO FORFEIT K50,000 EACH
THE Lusaka Magistrates Court has ordered two sureties for Patriotic Front Publicity Secretary Emmanuel Mwamba to forfeit K50,000 each or face three months’ simple imprisonment.
This follows the failure by Chinsali Member of Parliament Kalalwe Mukosa and Bangweulu MP Anthony Kasandwe to present Mwamba before court.
When the matter came up for return of a bench warrant before Magistrate Mbuywana Sinvula, the sureties informed the court that Mwamba remained in the United States, despite being scheduled to return in November for the rescheduled PF General Conference.
Mr. Mukosa explained Mwamba’s travel plans, while Mr. Kasandwe indicated his intention to recuse himself as surety. Mwamba is facing one count of seditious practices.
Meanwhile, in a separate matter, Lusaka Chief Resident Magistrate Davis Chibwili adjourned to December 9, 2025 the case involving PF faction Secretary General Raphael Nakachinda, who is also charged with seditious practices. The adjournment followed an application by Nakachinda’s lawyer, Maluza Chongola.
OPPOSITION LEADER URGES GOVERNMENT TO REINSTATE FUEL SUBSIDIES
DEMOCRATIC Union President Ackim Njobvu has called on the government to reintroduce fuel subsidies, stating they are necessary to shield citizens from economic hardship following the recent increase in pump prices by the Energy Regulation Board (ERB).
The ERB recently raised the price of diesel by K2.32 and petrol by K0.97 per liter, citing adverse global market conditions.
Mr. Njobvu has also urged the New Dawn administration to review the current pricing model.
He has argued that a revised structure could generate additional revenue for investments in alternative energy and other measures designed to lower the overall cost of living.
He has proposed that the ERB abolish its monthly price review cycle in favor of a quarterly adjustment.
He believes this change would provide greater stability, allowing individuals and businesses to plan their budgets more effectively.
⬆️ ZAMBIA, U.S. RESET TIES AS $2 BILLION GRANT PACKAGE UNDER TRUMP ERA TERMS EMERGES
The United States, under the administration of Donald Trump, has moved to re-engage Zambia with a proposed grant package of up to two billion dollars over the next five years, anchored on the principle of reciprocity rather than dependency. The offer signals a major shift in Washington’s Africa strategy toward transactional development tied to reforms, markets, and private capital.
The announcement was made at State House during talks between President Hakainde Hichilema and visiting U.S. Assistant Secretary for Economic, Energy and Business Affairs Caleb Orr. Orr said the new assistance model is designed to “lock in systemic reforms and strengthen health service delivery in ways that permanently reduce reliance on foreign aid.”
At the centre of the package is a redesigned compact under the Millennium Challenge Corporation. Orr said the new framework will target agriculture productivity, farm-to-market road networks, mining logistics, and value-addition industries, with the goal of turning Zambia into a regional production and export hub rather than a raw-material supplier.
Crucially, the U.S. is tying the grants to Zambia’s ability to maintain a stable investment climate that attracts American private-sector capital. “We seek countries that create predictable conditions for U.S. businesses to invest, so growth becomes mutual, not one-sided,” Orr said, framing the new relationship as commercial diplomacy built on shared profit and system reform.
President Hichilema welcomed the shift, saying Zambia is “ready to reset relations with the United States on the basis of investment, growth and long-term economic transformation.” He said the government is eager to conclude arrangements that position Zambia as a competitive destination for capital in energy, agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.
The move is politically notable because Zambia was among African countries affected when Washington previously suspended or reassessed portions of its aid under Trump-era policy reviews. The new offer effectively reverses that freeze, but under tighter performance-driven conditions tied to reforms and market access.
For Zambia, the proposed $2 billion framework represents more than budget support. It signals restored credibility in Washington after years of debt distress, fiscal instability, and strained donor confidence. It also places Zambia squarely inside the new U.S. strategy of countering Chinese economic dominance in Africa through private-sector leverage rather than state-led aid.
What now follows is a high-stakes negotiation phase. The grants are not automatic, and disbursement will depend on Zambia hitting reform benchmarks, safeguarding investor confidence, and maintaining macroeconomic discipline.
The message from Washington is clear: aid is no longer charity. It is a contract tied to performance, profit, and power alignment.
CABINET ORDERS RELEASE OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT REPORT FOR PUBLIC SCRUTINY
CABINET has directed that the Technical Committee Report on proposed constitutional amendments be made public to allow citizens full access and input into the ongoing reform process.
Acting Minister of Justice Jack Mwiimbu, says the decision is aimed at reinforcing the Government’s commitment to transparency and ensuring broad public participation in shaping the Constitution.
In a statement issued, Mr Mwiimbu said the full report, detailing consultations, findings, and drafting proposals, would be published both on the Ministry of Justice website and that of the Technical Committee.
The Acting Minister further revealed that a Parliamentary Select Committee tasked with scrutinising the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Bill No. 7 of 2025 began receiving submissions from stakeholders last Friday. The process will continue until Saturday this week.
“During this period, the Technical Committee will present its findings, and stakeholders will submit evidence for the Committee’s consideration. Upon completion, a report will be published ahead of parliamentary debate,” Mr Mwiimbu said.
He emphasised that this stage of consultations was critical to ensuring that the Committee’s recommendations are accurately incorporated into the Amendment Bill in line with Article 79(6) of the Constitution and the National Assembly Standing Orders of 2024.
Mr Mwiimbu said that once the Select Committee concludes its deliberations and compiles its recommendations, the Bill will return to the National Assembly on Monday, December 15, 2025.
It will then undergo the required legislative stages, including the Second Reading, Committee Stage, Third Reading, and the Final Vote.
He reiterated Government’s commitment to conducting the legislative process for Bill No. 7 with full transparency and strict adherence to constitutional provisions.
“The Government remains fully committed to ensuring that this process is open, accountable, and reflective of the will of the Zambian people,” he said.
UPND HITS BACK AT MPANDE IN DRAMATIC REBUKE OVER “NEGLECTED ARTISTS” CLAIMS
IN a dramatic turn of events, the United Party for National Development (UPND) has fired back at recent allegations by artist Emmanuel Mpande who claimed that creatives from Southern Province are being sidelined by the Government.
In a strongly worded statement released on 8 December 2025, UPND Deputy National Youth Chairman for Politics and Mobilisation, Trevor Mwiinde, dismissed Mpande’s remarks as “false, unfortunate and ill-timed”.
Mwiinde said Mpande’s assertions were not only misleading but also amounted to exploiting a moment of grief for political mileage.
The controversy erupted shortly after the burial of Southern Province’s celebrated musician, Mapiki Allan, whose passing sparked widespread sympathy across the arts industry. While emotions were still high, Mpande alleged that artists from the region were being overlooked by the current administration, triggering public debate.
But the UPND insists the reality is far from Mpande’s claims. Mwiinde stressed that before the UPND formed Government in 2021, artists from Southern Province had “limited support and opportunities” but now they have gained more visibility, including being given platforms to perform during presidential visits to the province.
In a surprising revelation, Mwiinde also said some artists have been selected for defence training as part of broader youth empowerment programmes.
Mwiinde urged Mpande and other artists not to resort to public outbursts but to use established party channels for airing grievances.
MINISTRY of Information and Media Permanent Secretary Thabo Kawama today joined the Tembo family at Libala Grace Ministries and Leopards Hill Memorial Park for the funeral service and burial of the late Franklin Tembo the 3rd, son of ZNBC Executive Producer Franklin Tembo Jr.
Mr Kawana, on behalf of President Hakainde Hichilema, First Lady Mutinta Hichilema and the entire Government, extended heartfelt condolences to Mr Tembo, his wife, and the entire family on this profound loss.
On his Facebook page, Mr Kawana said the untimely departure of a youth leaves an unfillable void.
“And we stand with you, offering prayers for comfort, strength, and God’s unwavering peace during this incredibly difficult time.
“May the soul of young Franklin rest in eternal peace,” he stated.
This afternoon, we had the privilege of welcoming a delegation from the United States government, led by Caleb Orr, Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Economic, Energy and Business Affairs.
Over the years, Zambia and the United States of America have enjoyed strong and friendly relations. As we usher in a new era of cooperation, we are pleased to host Assistant Secretary Orr to finalise discussions on a potential grant exceeding USD 2 billion.
This grant will focus not only on enhancing healthcare delivery and revamping the Millennium Challenge Corporation Compact with an emphasis on agriculture, but also on upgrading key road networks that connect farms and mines to markets—strengthening our value chains and boosting value addition.
Additionally, the grant aims to provide technical assistance for reform initiatives that attract investment, generate employment, and promote private-sector-driven economic growth.
We extend our sincere gratitude to the people of the United States and to President Donald Trump for considering Zambia as a prospective beneficiary of this vital support, which is envisaged to be implemented over the next five years.
Hakainde Hichilema, President of the Republic of Zambia.
ACC ARRESTS THREE MINISTRY OFFICERS OVER MISUSE OF $10 MILLION ADB LOAN
By Victoria Kayeye Yambani
The Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) has arrested three senior officials from the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock for alleged involvement in the misappropriation of a US$10 million African Development Bank (ADB) loan meant to improve livestock infrastructure and productivity under the Sustainable Livestock Infrastructure Management Project (SLIMP).
ACC Director General Daphne Chabu has revealed that investigations confirmed systemic abuse of project resources, with more than US$5.2 million allocated for administrative and capacity-building activities extensively misapplied.
According to the ACC, over US$1.3 million was illicitly transferred into personal accounts under false pretenses, while an additional US$142,000 was withdrawn in cash and shared among officers.
The funds were allegedly retired using falsified documents for activities that never took place, allowing the suspects to accumulate properties and vehicles far beyond their legitimate earnings.
Three officers Henry Sichone, Abraham Mulenga, and Peter Michese have been charged with multiple counts of possession of unexplained property and corrupt acquisition of public funds.
Mrs. Chabu says more arrests are expected as investigations continue, adding that the Commission will recover all funds to ensure they benefit the Zambian people as intended.
The Sustainable Livestock Infrastructure Management Project (SLIMP)is a stand-alone investment Project aimed at promoting sustainable livestock value chain development in Zambia.
The Project consists of three (3) components namely: (a) Technologies for African Agriculture Transformation (TAAT)-based Climate Resilient Livestock Production and Productivity; (b) Infrastructure Development, Management and Commercialisation; and
(c) Institutional Support and Capacity Building. The Project cost, including physical and price contingencies, is UA 9.02 million. It will be implemented over a period of 3 years.
⚡ SPOTLIGHT | Inside Choma’s 25-Megawatt Solar Plant & the 330kV Muzuma–Kafue Power Line
The expected groundbreaking ceremony for the 25-megawatt photovoltaic power plant in Choma and the 330kV Muzuma–Kafue transmission line marks one of the most strategic energy interventions in Southern Province since independence. The project, officially unveiled through UPND Media, is not an isolated development stunt. It sits within the government’s broader 1,000-megawatt energy expansion pathway intended to stabilise Zambia’s power supply after years of hydroelectric vulnerability driven by climate shocks.
Choma’s selection is not accidental. As the provincial capital of Southern Province and a fast-growing urban and agricultural hub, the city has endured persistent power instability that affects milling, irrigation, cold storage, hospitals, schools and SMEs.
The planned 25-megawatt solar plant introduces a decentralised clean-energy source that reduces over-reliance on long-distance hydro transmission lines. Once operational, the plant will directly feed the Southern grid while easing pressure on the national system managed by ZESCO Limited.
Equally critical is the 330kV Muzuma–Kafue transmission power line. This high-voltage line is not a side project. It is the backbone that will evacuate electricity efficiently from generation points in the southern energy corridor into the national grid. Without this line, even new power plants would remain stranded in isolation. With it, Southern Province becomes structurally plugged into Zambia’s long-term energy security architecture.
This is grid logic, not political theatre.
Energy data from the past decade explains why this project matters. Zambia’s heavy dependence on hydropower has left the country exposed to drought cycles that collapse reservoir levels at Kariba and Kafue Gorge. In peak crisis years, national deficit exceeded 800 megawatts, crippling production across agriculture, mining and manufacturing. Solar energy, unlike hydro, is not hostage to rainfall. It peaks when demand peaks, during hot daylight hours. That is why this project is not symbolic.
It is corrective.
The Choma solar plant also signals a policy shift under the Ministry of Energy from emergency power imports toward domestic diversification. Over the last four years, Zambia has added grid-connected solar projects in Central Province, Lusaka Province and parts of Luapula.
Choma’s entry into this energy map completes a regional balance that had long excluded the area from direct renewable generation.
Beyond megawatts, the political economy of the project is equally relevant. Construction phase employment will absorb engineers, artisans, technicians, drivers and suppliers. Operations will demand grid controllers, security, maintenance teams and local support services.
For a town whose youth economy is heavily dependent on seasonal agriculture and informal trade, this is structural employment, not casual labour.
Transmission infrastructure also carries long-term land value effects. Every grid corridor raises industrial appetite along its path. The Muzuma–Kafue line alone repositions Southern Province for agro-processing, cold-chain logistics, cement manufacturing and large-scale irrigation schemes.
Power availability does not just light homes. It rearranges land use, capital movement and population density.
Politically, the Choma project arrives at a moment of intense national contestation over development credibility. For the ruling party, this is visible infrastructure tied directly to household experience.
For the opposition, it narrows rhetorical space around claims that government has “done nothing.” Power projects are binary. They either connect or they do not. When they connect, denial evaporates.
What makes this project unusually significant is its sequencing. Generation and transmission are being rolled out together. That coordination has historically been Zambia’s weakness, where plants were built without evacuation lines or lines built without sufficient generation to justify capacity.
This dual rollout indicates systems planning rather than reactive engineering.
From a national security lens, the 1,000-megawatt pathway that Choma feeds into is not only about lighting homes. It is about stabilising mining output, defending currency through export reliability, cushioning food supply through irrigation resilience and reducing dependence on emergency regional power imports that drain foreign reserves.
This project also lands at a time when Zambia’s international profile has stabilised after debt restructuring. Infrastructure signals matter to financiers. A country that can plan transmission before crisis invites cheaper capital than one that builds turbines in panic. Choma benefits from that timing.
In simple terms, the Choma photovoltaic plant and the Muzuma–Kafue transmission line are not constituency projects. They are grid-level interventions with national consequences. When the switch finally turns on, the impact will not be measured in political slogans but in load-shedding schedules that disappear quietly, factory shifts that extend into the night, and boreholes that stop failing when the sun sets.
This is not promise politics. It is engineering politics. And engineering, unlike rhetoric, eventually either works or collapses in public view.
After months of trauma and depression, the 16yrs old captured in viral s€x tape was welcomed back to school by his friends, school mates and teachers.
In a video circulating online, Flexy Oftentse was captured receiving a warm reception as he returns back to school.
The video shows him being hugged by peers and teachers, with a caption “I appreciate the love and support that comes from you guys.”
The welcome back to school comes weeks after a leaked intimate video involving him and his 33-year-old female teacher went viral across social media platforms.
The footage, which surfaced last month, showed the young student in a compromising situation with his teacher.
Flexy Oftentse claims he was coerced and did not consent to the encounter. His mother reported the incident to the police after she got to know through his sister in whom he confided.
Zvikomborero Makedenge, the teacher, is reportedly employed in the US and was visiting Zimbabwe at the time. She is said to have been the girlfriend of a tenant living in the boy’s family home.
Following the act, she reportedly instructed the teenager not to disclose the matter and promised to take him to the United States as an incentive to remain silent.
The 36yrs old teacher who took advantage of him case is in court and waiting for final judgement. The trial is still ongoing.
A pastor in Kenya is trending after he was seen praying for a cheating member of his congregation who got stuck in the process.
In a viral 25-second video, popular Kenyan televangelist Pastor Ezekiel Kangengethe was seen praying intensely over a man and woman.
The pair were allegedly “stuck together” during an extramarital affair. The young man was sleeping with the lady on her matrimonial bed when they got stuck.
In the footage filmed inside the bedroom, the New Life Church founder is seen laying hands on the couple—who are covered with a blanket.
A shocking twist to the tale is the presence of the woman’s husband who sat on the bed as the prayers continued.
After several minutes of fervent prayer, the pair reportedly separate, prompting cheers from onlookers.
Pastor Ezekiel later claimed the incident was divine retribution against adultery, telling local media, “When you go against God’s covenant of marriage, even your private parts will testify.”
The wife of General Bertin Bada, Director of the Military Cabinet of the Head of State of Benin Republic, has d!ed from injuries sustained during an attack on his home by an armed group while their daughter was reportedly injured.
According to a publication by LSI Africa, a reputable media and news company, the attack on the General’s Cotonou home was carried out by a group of soldiers involved in the attempted coup d’état aimed at truncating the country’s democratic government, eliminate or abduct high-ranking generals and Chiefs of Staff.
On Sunday morning, December 7, 2025, the group of soldiers calling themselves the Military Committee for Refoundation seized control of the state television and announced that the government had been dissolved.
Between 2:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m., top command members of the Security and Defense Forces evacuated their homes in coordinated movements to reach safe locations, successfully avoiding further abductions.
Despite the swift actions of loyal forces, the Army Chief of Staff and another officer were initially taken hostage but were safely released following counter-operations by the Beninese Army.
Just hours later, the Minister of Interior said the takeover attempt had been foiled.
Benin’s President Patrice Talon thanked army leaders for helping to defeat the attempted coup and also vowed that the mutineers would be punished.
Meanwhile, Colonel Faïzou Gomina, Commander of the National Guard, confirmed the tragic incident, expressing condolences and condemning those who took part in the attack.
“Everyone involved in this tragic situation must be apprehended,” he added.
Gayton McKenzie Confident Bafana Bafana Can Win the 2026 FIFA World Cup
The Minister of Sport, Arts, Culture and Recreation, Gayton McKenzie, has boldly declared that Bafana Bafana are capable of returning from the 2026 FIFA World Cup with the trophy.
He hinted at a historic moment, saying he wants the national team to be handed the World Cup by the President of the United States on American soil.
“We want the President of America to hand over the cup to our guys in America,” he said.
“Football Has Never Been in Such a Good State” According to Soccer Laduma, while speaking during the Hisense and Pitso Mosimane Soccer Schools sponsorship announcement in Pretoria, McKenzie said South Africa’s national teams are currently in their strongest era in years.
McKenzie praised the development and performance levels across all national teams—from the junior squads to Banyana Banyana and Bafana Bafana—saying the country is entering a golden period for football.
“Football has never been in such a good state. From the Under-17s, the Under-20s, Banyana Banyana, Bafana Bafana—we are America. We are coming. Whether they like it or not, we are going to America, and nothing can stop that. I have never prayed so hard for us to go to America and come back with the cup,” he said.
Pride in National Teams’ Progress The minister added that the recent achievements by South Africa’s teams have given him renewed hope ahead of the global showpiece.
“Bafana Bafana has done so well. Banyana Banyana has done so well. Amajimbos have done so well. Amajita has done so well, and I’m proud. It’s not to say we don’t have problems, but now is not the time to focus on that. Now is the time to prepare for the game. The commissions can come later, after we come back with the cup.”
Zanu-PF says the legal process to amend Zimbabwe’s Constitution and extend President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s tenure beyond the 2028 two-term limit is imminent, insisting that no national referendum is required because changing the length of a presidential term does not affect term limits.
The ruling party’s position is contained in a notice of opposition filed by its national political commissar, Munyaradzi Machacha, responding to a Constitutional Court application by Ibhetshu Likazulu and its leader Mbuso Fuzwayo. The applicants are seeking direct access to challenge what they believe is a concrete plan to extend Mnangagwa’s rule to 2030.
Fuzwayo is the first applicant, Ibhetshu Likazulu the second. Zanu-PF is cited as the first respondent, followed by Justice Minister Ziyambi Ziyambi, Speaker of Parliament Jacob Mudenda, Attorney-General Virginia Mabiza and President Mnangagwa.
In the opposition papers, Machacha confirms that Zanu-PF intends to amend the Constitution “with a view to implement Resolution 1 of 2024”. He emphasises that while the intention exists, no draft amendment bill has yet been introduced, and insists the move is lawful. He argues that all democratic constitutions provide for amendment, citing the United States and South African constitutions as examples.
Machacha says Zimbabwe’s amendment procedure – anchored in Sections 328 and 131 – is deliberately rigorous, involving a 90-day gazette notice, public consultations, submissions from citizens, and the requirement for two-thirds majorities in both Houses of Parliament before the President can assent. He describes this as “a parliamentary and technical odyssey, not a partisan skirmish in the political gutter,” adding that the debate should focus on whether the process is followed correctly rather than on the existence of an intention to amend.
He rejects claims that Zanu-PF seeks to undermine the Constitution, insisting the party is “law-abiding” and would only pursue amendments in accordance with established procedures. Machacha argues that Zimbabwe’s multi-party system allows a governing party with the necessary majority to propose constitutional reforms when it deems them necessary.
The commissar criticises the applicants’ assertion that changing the presidential tenure requires a referendum, calling their position “puzzling” and unsupported by Section 328. Zanu-PF maintains that only changes to the term-limit clause – Section 91(2) – would trigger a referendum, whereas amendments to the term length provisions in Sections 95(2)(b) and 143(1) fall under Section 328(5), which does not involve a national vote.
Machacha defends Zanu-PF’s 2024 Resolution, saying it is rooted in concerns about governance stability in Africa. He argues that short four- and five-year terms have left countries trapped in “perpetual election modes”, encouraging populism, policy paralysis, corruption, disputed polls and societal polarisation. He says there is a growing continental push for seven-year presidential and parliamentary terms to give governments “breathing space” to deliver development and deal with poverty, hunger, disease and institutional fragility.
He further explains that Zanu-PF’s Resolution 1 of 2024 – reaffirmed at the party’s 2025 conference in Mutare – seeks to align Zimbabwe with this trend by allowing Mnangagwa to remain in office until 2030. He claims such reforms are possible without amending Section 328 or holding a referendum because they target term length rather than term limits.
Machacha also raises several preliminary objections. He argues that the application by Fuzwayo and Ibhetshu Likazulu is “abstract” and “speculative” because no amendment bill has been formally introduced, leaving the court without concrete details to adjudicate. He says the application is procedurally defective for failing to address prospects of success or whether the matter can proceed without oral evidence. He criticises the applicants for framing their filing like heads of argument, filled with legal citations and references to judicial dicta – commentary by judges that is not binding but merely persuasive.
As a result, Zanu-PF says the application should be struck off the Constitutional Court roll, arguing it is premature and has not met the legal thresholds required for direct access to the country’s highest court.
U.S. WARNS EUROPE TO HANDLE ITS OWN DEFENSE: “PAY UP OR GEAR UP”
Washington just handed NATO’s European members a hard deadline: build real defense capabilities or stop assuming the U.S. will bail you out forever.
The message isn’t wrapped in diplomacy anymore, this is about money, manpower, and a shifting global focus.
With China rising, wars dragging on, and U.S. voters growing restless, America is making it clear: the free ride is over.
European NATO members have long lagged behind on defense spending while relying on the Pentagon as a permanent safety net.
That dynamic is cracking.
The U.S. officially wants Europe to take over the majority of NATO’s conventional defense capabilities, from intelligence to missiles, by 2027.
The directive was coupled with a warning behind the scenes, reportedly involving Pentagon officials cautioning representatives from several European nations that the US may scale back its role in certain NATO defense efforts if this target and deadline is not met.
This is about more than budgets.
It’s a warning shot across the Atlantic: If Europe won’t take its own security seriously, the U.S. might not either.
CHINA’S $1 TRILLION TRADE SURPLUS SHOWS THE TRADE WAR DIDN’T SLOW IT DOWN
For the first time in history, China’s global trade surplus has surpassed $1 trillion, a milestone that reveals far more than just strong export numbers.
Despite a steep 29% plunge in exports to the U.S. this November, China’s overall exports grew 5.9% year-over-year. Imports remained stagnant or fell, widening the surplus even further. Through November, China posted a $1.076 trillion surplus, already eclipsing last year’s record.
How is this possible, especially with U.S. tariffs still averaging 47.5%?
Simple: China is diversifying, fast. Exports to the EU jumped nearly 15%. Shipments to Southeast Asia climbed over 8%. The rise of transshipments through countries like Vietnam signals a strategic bypass of U.S. restrictions. At the same time, Beijing has maintained tight controls on domestic consumption and imports, cushioning itself from external shocks.
What’s happening is bigger than a trade headline. It’s structural.
Beijing is intentionally pivoting from dependence on U.S. trade toward a global export strategy that shields it from Washington’s pressure. And it’s working. Even with U.S. import cuts, China continues to dominate global supply chains, leveraging a massive savings base, state-driven manufacturing, and increasingly tight control over raw materials and logistics.
For the United States, this means the trade war hasn’t stopped China, it’s redirected it.
The long-term implications are serious:
– China’s growing dominance in non-Western markets strengthens its geopolitical leverage.
– The global South is increasingly reliant on Chinese goods, financing, and infrastructure.
– Europe, facing stagnant growth and internal fragmentation, may be the next battleground in China’s trade strategy.
Meanwhile, the U.S. trade deficit with China has shrunk 21% year-over-year, a win for Trump’s policy on paper. But Washington now faces a deeper question: has it changed the system, or just the map?
With Trump likely to visit Beijing in April and Xi Jinping eyeing a trip to the U.S. soon, both sides appear willing to negotiate. But this new trade balance shows that Beijing is entering those talks from a position of strength.
The world’s manufacturing engine just posted a trillion-dollar surplus, and it’s not slowing down.
China Warns Europe: Seizing Russian Assets Will Backfire
China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian delivered a sharp response to the European Commission’s proposal to use frozen Russian assets to finance Ukraine, calling it a violation of international law and a dangerous precedent.
Speaking at a regular press conference on December 2, Lin stated that “China consistently opposes unilateral sanctions that violate international law and lack authorization from the UN Security Council”.
But here’s where it gets interesting: Lin didn’t just criticize the legality—he warned about the economic consequences. According to the Chinese official, “such actions will undoubtedly undermine the credibility of Europe’s financial and banking system and erode international confidence in it”. He added that parties should focus on creating favorable conditions for peace talks instead of escalating tensions.
The European Commission’s proposal aims to raise around 140 billion euros through frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine.
But China’s warning raises a critical question: if major powers can unilaterally freeze and seize sovereign assets, what does that mean for the stability of the global financial system?
Europe plans to seize €210 billion in frozen Russian central bank assets to fund Ukraine, calling it a “Reparations Loan.”
But here’s the twist: this move has no UN backing, breaches sovereign immunity norms, and terrifies investors.
Belgium refuses to go along, France shields its own banks, Hungary blocks alternatives, and the US quietly warns against it.
China calls it illegal. Russia vows “harsh and extremely painful” retaliation.
If Europe rewrites financial rules in real time, what stops others from doing the same? And where does that leave BRICS nations holding reserves in Western institutions?
This isn’t just about Ukraine, it’s about who sets the rules of global finance tomorrow.
What do you think: is this legal accountability or a dangerous precedent? ⚖️
TikTok has temporarily disabled its LIVE feature in Nigeria between 11pm – 5am after a surge in broadcasts showing explicit sexual acts and adult content.
According to the platform, this is a move to protect users and improve safety. TikTok revealed it has already removed over 49,000 live sessions in Nigeria for sexual content.
For now, no one in Nigeria can host or watch LIVE during late-night hours, and TikTok has not said how long the ban will last.
The decision comes as the platform tries to curb content that violates its community rules.
Uganda’s opposition presidential candidate, Bobi Wine, has alleged that he and several members of his campaign team were beaten by security forces while canvassing support in the northern part f the country, in what he describes as a growing pattern of political intimidation ahead of the January 15 presidential election.
Wine, whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi, is making his second attempt to unseat President Yoweri Museveni, 81, after finishing second in the 2021 polls.
The pop-star-turned-politician said the latest violence underscores the increasingly hostile environment in which the opposition is campaigning.
LURED BY LUCRATIVE JOB OFFERS AND SENT TO FIGHT FOR RUSSIA – KENYANS WANT THEIR SONS BACK
DAVID Kuloba, thought he had secured a well-paying job as a security guard David Kuloba’s mother warned him about going to Russia after he accepted a job as a security guard advertised by a recruitment agency in Kenya.
At first the family, who live in the Kenyan capital’s crowded informal settlement of Kibera had been excited when he said he had found work abroad – it sounded like a rare break.
The 22-year-old had been doing casual labour in Nairobi – from selling groundnuts to construction jobs – and had long hoped to secure work in the Gulf.
But when his mother asked which country he was heading to, his reply shocked her.
“He showed me his phone and said: ‘Look, it’s Russia,'” Susan Kuloba told the BBC’s Newsday programme.
“I told him: ‘Don’t you see what they show on TV about Russia? It’s never good,” she recalled.
But her son insisted the offer was genuine, telling her he had been promised more than $7,000 (£5,250) on arrival a life-changing sum for a young man with no stable income..
Despite her protests, he travelled to Russia in August without telling her the exact date of his departure.
She was shocked when he contacted her later, saying he had arrived and sending a photograph of himself in full combat uniform.
“He told me: ‘Mum, the job we were told we came to do has been changed, but even this one is not bad,'” she said.
Her son explained that he and some other Kenyan men had been given two weeks of combat training and he was heading to the battle zone in Ukraine, which Russia invaded in 2022.
Within days, he told her that he and others had been ambushed in an area controlled by Russian forces. She pleaded with him to come home.
“I said: ‘David, please leave that place.’ He told me: ‘How can I leave? I signed a contract. Give me at least one year.’
“Then I received the message I feared,” Mrs Kuloba said.
It was 4 October. David had sent her a voice note saying he was about to go into battle and in case he did not survive, he wanted her to have details of his Russian military ID and contract, which was written in Russian.
He urged her to take the documents to the Russian embassy if anything happened to him.
That was the last time she heard from him.
Confused and terrified, she sought help not long after from her son’s friend, who told her that he had heard David was dead.
“I asked his friend: ‘How do you know?’ He said: ‘Let me give you the number of the agent who received us in Russia.'”
Mrs Kuloba messaged the number – the replies came in Russian at first. When she identified herself, the person told her in English that David was missing, feared dead.
“I’m sorry to tell you this about your son,” the agent said.
The contact told her he was “very far away”, and suggested that she travel to Russia herself, or send another relative, something she said the family could not afford to do.
Later, the same contact told her she was “entitled to compensation” for her son’s death but again, without providing any documentation.
Mrs Kuloba says she has been unable to obtain official confirmation from the Russian authorities about David. When she visited the Russian embassy in Nairobi, officials there told her they did not “associate with the army”.
She has no idea what to do next and is beside herself with grief: “How do we start? Because we don’t know anything. He was my first-born. I depended on him.”
The father of another Kenyan man who went to work in Russia told the BBC he was recruited on the understanding that he was going to be driver – nothing to do with armed combat.
The young man ended up being wounded in Ukraine and has been too traumatised to speak since returning home two weeks ago. The BBC has agreed not to identify him to protect his wellbeing.
His father only discovered that his son had travelled to Russia after receiving word that he had been injured.
“He had hinted that people were going, and I discouraged him,” the father told the BBC. “I was following the war from the beginning. I was not comfortable.”
Agents had promised around $1,500 a month, he said – “good money” for a qualified driver in Kenya.
His son later told him that, like David Kuloba, he had been trained for only two weeks before being sent to the battlefield..
“He said he was injured in the bush and for five days he could not find treatment. He was using painkillers,” the father said.
He was eventually taken towards the border where he received first aid and was later transferred to St Petersburg.
He had described seeing “scattered bodies of other fighters” and explained that many like him had signed one-year contracts without fully understanding the terms, the father said..
Last month, Kenya’s foreign minister said some 200 Kenyans were known to be fighting for Russia and acknowledged that recruitment networks were still active.
This followed the news in September that a young Kenyan athlete had been captured in Ukraine, saying he had been tricked into joining the Russian army.
The government now says several recruitment agencies are under investigation, and some licences have already been suspended.
“Some agencies lure young people with promises of large payments. The government is tracking those agencies linked to this fraud,” Sylvanus Osoro, Kenya’s parliamentary majority chief whip, told the BBC..
Out of about 130 registered recruitment agencies in Kenya, around five had been flagged, with three already suspended and two others under investigation, he explained.
Parliament’s Defence and Foreign Relations Committee had taken up the matter and the agencies it summoned were expected to outline how they had recruited young people, what information they had provided and how contracts were presented, Osoro said.
I just feel heartbroken. He wanted to help us. He thought he was going for a better job”
Pressed on what was being done to repatriate those who were lured into combat roles, Osoro said the process must follow diplomatic channels.
“A contract is signed willingly, even if they were not aware,” he said. “It can only be handled diplomatically. Those engagements are happening.”.
He said that all known cases had “been mapped” and that officials were verifying the circumstances under which contracts had been signed. But he declined to confirm how many Kenyans might have died.
“I wouldn’t give such a report. That is not for me,” he said. “What I can say is that work is in progress.”
Osoro said new legislation was being drafted to tighten controls on recruitment agencies, including stricter scrutiny before licences were issued and clearer distinctions between categories of work..
The issue extends beyond Kenya. The authorities in several African countries have reported cases of young people being approached with offers of lucrative jobs in Russia that later led to military recruitment.
Many families are reluctant to speak publicly, fearing stigma or uncertainty about the legal implications for their relatives abroad.
In South Africa, it has become a major scandal after it was alleged that a daughter of former President Jacob Zuma was involved in the recruitment process. She denies any wrongdoing.
Ukrainian officials have repeatedly warned that anyone fighting for Russia will be treated as an enemy combatant, and that the only safe route out is to surrender and be treated as a prisoner of war.
Mrs Kuloba still has no official confirmation of her son’s fate. She would like his body to be repatriated if he has died..
“I just feel heartbroken,” she said. “He wanted to help us. He thought he was going for a better job.”
The government of Burkina Faso says an aircraft carrying 11 Nigerian soldiers has violated its airspace.
In a statement signed on Monday by Assimi Goita, the junta leader, the Burkinabe government said an aircraft belonging to the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) was forced to land on Monday in Bobo Dioulasso, following an “emergency situation in flight” while it was operating in the country’s airspace.
Paul Kagame — “Africa Must Build A Unified Currency, One Grounded In Our Own Natural Wealth, Not In The Dollar Or The Euro.”
Rwandan President Paul Kagame has called on African leaders to create a single unified African currency backed by Africa’s natural resources.
Kagame said if Africa had a unified and single currency, it would strengthen its economic sovereignty and reduce dependence on foreign currencies like the US dollar.
The late Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi once pushed for a gold-backed African dinar.
A Sierra Leonean cannot use the Leone in Nigeria, nor can a Nigerian use the Naira in Sierra Leone, despite both countries being part of the same continent. The same goes for every other African.
The time is now for one currency, one passport and one Africa.
AFCON DIARY: CAF UNVEILS ‘ASSAD’, THE OFFICIAL MASCOT FOR TOTALENERGIES CAF AFRICA CUP OF NATIONS MOROCCO 2025
AS excitement builds to the kick-off of Africa’s biggest event; the TotalEnergies CAF Africa Cup of Nations Morocco 2025, CAF and the Local Organising Committee have unveiled the Official Mascot for the competition, ‘ASSAD’.
Inspired by the Atlas lion, one of Morocco’s most iconic national symbols and a unifying and powerful figure across the African continent. His name, meaning “lion” in Arabic, embodies strength, pride, and cultural authenticity that resonates deeply with fans both in Morocco and throughout Africa.
As an ambassador for the tournament, Assad embodies the joy, passion, and energy that define Africa’s most prestigious football competition. He will play a crucial role in building an emotional connection and engaging audiences of all ages, especially children and families, who are central to football’s culture and its future.
Assad will play a leading role in fan engagement across stadiums, fan zones, and community events. He will support global marketing and promotional campaigns, enrich digital content and interactive experiences, and contribute to CAF’s long-term brand narrative.
Assad’s visual identity centres on a friendly, youthful lion whose expressive features and energetic personality reflect the warmth, creativity, and diversity of Africa. His colour palette and overall style align seamlessly with the TotalEnergies CAF AFCON Morocco 2025 brand, ensuring a unified and dynamic tournament look.
Assad has been created not only for TotalEnergies CAF AFCON Morocco 2025, but for the future of African football. He will continue to feature in CAF grassroots and youth development programmes, school and community football initiatives, and future digital storytelling. As a long-term ambassador for African football, Assad aims to inspire and connect with the next generation across the continent.
With Assad leading the way, the TotalEnergies CAF AFCON Morocco 2025 is poised to deliver an unforgettable experience, celebrating unity, pride, and the power of African football. The introduction of Assad represents a major milestone in shaping the tournament’s character and deepening its cultural impact.
Note: Zambia is in Group A alongside Morocco, Mali and Comoros.
Trump Wants to Cut Out the Middleman. He’ll Deal Directly With Russia on Ukraine Peace.
Forget layers of diplomacy, Donald Trump is positioning himself (through Jared Kushner) to personally steer peace talks between Russia and Ukraine. No filters. No NATO bureaucracy. Just direct, high-stakes negotiation.
In a bombshell but widely overlooked comment, Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov confirmed: “If a peace plan is being drafted, Mr. Kushner will be the one holding the pen.” This isn’t speculation, it’s a clear signal from Moscow that Trump’s inner circle, not Biden’s State Department, is now seen as the real channel to end the war.
Kushner and Trump envoy Steve Witkoff have already met face-to-face with Putin for nearly five hours in the Kremlin, and discussed the most explosive issue: territorial concessions. Even more telling? Moscow called some U.S. proposals “more or less acceptable.”
This is a power shift. Trump isn’t waiting for permission. He’s preparing to dictate terms directly, unfiltered, and on his own terms.
What do you think: Is direct Trump-Putin diplomacy the fastest path to peace… or a dangerous gamble?
Tesla just hit 4 million China-made vehicles, with the milestone Model Y rolling off the line at its Shanghai factory – the company’s largest plant worldwide.
It took only 14 months to go from 3 to 4 million. That’s nearly 1 Tesla every 10 seconds, 24/7.
Shanghai has quietly become the heart of Tesla’s global production – faster, bigger, and more efficient than any other site.
For a company that didn’t build a single car in China 5 years ago, this scale is wild.
From 0 to 4 million in record time, and they’re not easing off the pedal.
Presidential adviser Paul Tungwarara was co-opted into Zanu-PF’s Central Committee on Sunday morning at an extraordinary Provincial Coordinating Committee (PCC) meeting in Mutare, filling a seat left vacant by former Chipinge representative Dorothy Mabika, who was recently elected provincial Women’s League chairperson.
According to the party’s constitution, the position is traditionally reserved for a Women’s League representative from Chipinge. However, Tungwarara secured the slot with the backing of several party wings and amid reports that donations of vehicles, cash and other resources were used to tilt the nomination in his favour.
Insiders alleged that Tungwarara, through the little-known Presidential Constituency Development Empowerment Fund, distributed vehicles and funds to key provincial party structures in the days leading up to the meeting – a move described as a coordinated push to guarantee his elevation. On Saturday, youths in the province were reportedly given US$200 each by his supporters to lobby for his appointment.
The PCC meeting, held at Mutare Girls High School, proceeded swiftly once Zanu-PF Manicaland chairperson Tawanda Mukodza announced the agenda. Nominations were initiated by provincial youth member Victor Saunyama and Makoni District Coordinating Committee chairperson Kudzi Chipanga, triggering loud chants from the packed hall as delegates signalled support for Tungwarara.
“This is an important meeting; this meeting is going to change Manicaland province, and this meeting should unite us as Manicaland province,” Mukodza said. “We have one agenda today: the co-option of a Central Committee member.”
Former Chipinge South MP Enock Porusingazi endorsed Tungwarara, saying the two shared roots in Chipinge. “I grew up with Tungwarara in Chipinge before he went to Buhera, and we used to herd cattle together. We are happy that we have such people in the province; it’s a blessing to us.”
Provincial secretary for Legal Affairs Innocent Benza defended the process, insisting the appointment was constitutional, while Central Committee member Esau Mupfumi said Tungwarara’s entry would bring development to the province.
Addressing the gathering after his confirmation, Tungwarara said he was humbled by the endorsement. “This is the work of God, and I am happy that you have shown confidence in me. I will continue to carry out my empowerment projects,” he said.
Tungwarara’s appointment follows a similar pattern seen in October, when Harare businessman and party benefactor Kudakwashe Tagwirei – who has also funded vehicles and party programmes – was co-opted into the Central Committee.
A United States congressman, Rep. Riley M. Moore, has expressed strong optimism that terrorism in Nigeria can be crushed if the resolutions reached during recent high-level security discussions between the United States and Nigeria are fully implemented.
Moore made this known after a closed-door engagement between a visiting US Congressional delegation and Nigeria’s National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, where both sides discussed measures to strengthen security cooperation and dismantle terrorist networks, particularly in Nigeria’s North-East.
According to Moore, “concrete steps and actions” were agreed upon during the talks, which he said could significantly enhance national security, disrupt and destroy terrorist organizations operating in the region, and bring an end to the killing of Christians, especially in the Middle Belt.
He noted that the issue of religiously motivated killings had attracted the attention of the US President and remained a personal concern.
The American lawmaker also commended the Nigerian government and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for rescuing 100 Catholic schoolchildren who were recently abducted, describing the operation as a positive signal of the government’s growing responsiveness to the country’s security challenges.
Moore noted that the move demonstrated seriousness in implementing the emergency security framework declared by President Tinubu.
He further disclosed that both countries are moving closer to a cooperative security framework, citing the newly established joint task force between Nigeria and the United States as a practical indicator of deepening collaboration.
“The US sense of urgency was well received, and I believe a framework for cooperation is now within reach,” he said.
While acknowledging that substantial work still remains, Moore said the Nigerian government had shown openness and willingness to partner with the United States in addressing terrorism, insecurity, and human rights concerns.
He stressed, however, that goodwill must now be matched with concrete actions on the ground to deliver lasting peace and stability. Moore concluded by expressing hope for sustained engagement and continued dialogue between both governments, stating that developments have started moving in the right direction.